Dharohar
Shillong, Meghalaya
An integral part of India’s legacy and heritage (dharohar) are its cities, towns, and villages. History awaits at every corner of India, whether it’s a lost legend, a well-preserved palace, or a village bazaar. Through our ‘Dharohar’ section we bring to you some of India’s treasured places.
This month we showcase Shillong, a hill station in the northeastern part of India and the capital of Meghalaya. The city derives its name from ‘Leishylong’ – the Superpower or God who is believed to reside on the Shillong Peak, overlooking the city. Lying in the cradle of tall pine trees and pineapple shrubs, Shillong’s undulating terrain is a constant source of attraction for tourists.
As the chill of winter recedes and the charm of spring descends on the Khasi Hills, it is marked by Shillong community’s biggest festivals – Shad Suk Mynsiem (‘the dance of peaceful hearts’) which is held during the month of April. Shad Suk Mynsiem is an agrarian festival and celebrates the optimism for the coming year, and is the Khasi way of offering thanks to the creator for all the blessings and bountiful harvests received – characterized by many symbolic rituals, dances and the best of traditional apparel.
As you traverse through Shillong, there are many places to visit. Named after an Elephant like stone at its foot, the Elephant Falls are amongst the most popular falls in the North-East. It is a tourists’ paradise with three layers of the falls accessible to the layman from different vantage points. Another natural landmark is the Shillong Peak. At the height of 6449 ft or 1965 m above sea level, Shillong Peak is the highest point of Shillong. It offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire city, the Himalayas, and its waterfalls. Shillong is also home to the Don Bosco Museum. It is the house of the beautiful culture and tradition of North East India. It has 16 laid out galleries that showcase artifacts, paintings, figures significant to Northeastern culture. Lying in the center of Shillong city, Ward’s Lake is an artificial lake surrounded by a prolific green garden. Also known as Pollock’s Lake, this artificial water body is encircled by an extensive lush garden and lies in the middle of the city. One can take a walk around this horse-shoe shaped lake on the cobble-stone path or simply admire the colorful floral beds in the garden. Umiam Lake is another mesmerizing man-made reservoir surrounded by East Khasi Hills. It is famous for boating and water sports along with a stunning sunset view. The lake was formed after a dam was constructed to generate hydroelectric power. Police Bazar is among the major markets of Shillong, and a popular shopping haunt. In addition to an array of restaurants, hotels and big brand stores, the Police Bazaar also has a flea market section selling traditional handicrafts, exquisite Meghalaya merchandise and regional apparels.
Shillong is accessible by air, by train and by road. The nearest airport to the hill station is the Umroi Airport near Barapani, which is about 25 kilometers away. The closest railway station from Shillong is in Guwahati. Driving up to Shillong is also an option from Guwahati to Shillong.
Shillong’s undulating terrain and natural charm is a constant source of attraction for tourists. The cascading waterfalls, azure lakes, botanical gardens, breathtaking greenery, swaying pine trees, and museums displaying the enriched culture of the Khasis, all make Shillong a perfect travel destination.